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KMID : 0545120190290101656
Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
2019 Volume.29 No. 10 p.1656 ~ p.1664
Production of Bio-Based Isoprene by the Mevalonate Pathway Cassette in Ralstonia eutropha
Lee Hyeok-Won

Park Jung-Ho
Lee Hee-Seok
Choi Won-Ho
Seo Sung-Hwa
Anggraini Irika Devi
Choi Eui-Sung
Lee Hong-Weon
Abstract
Isoprene has the potential to replace some petroleum-based chemicals and can be produced through biological systems using renewable carbon sources. Ralstonia eutropha can produce value-added compounds, including intracellular polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) through fatty acid and lipid metabolism. In the present study, we engineered strains of R. eutropha H16 and examined the strains for isoprene production. We optimized codons of all the genes involved in isoprene synthesis by the mevalonate pathway and manipulated the promoter regions using pLac and pJ5 elements. Our results showed that isoprene productivity was higher using the J5 promoter (1.9 ¡¾ 0.24 ¥ìg/l) than when using the lac promoter (1.5 ¡¾ 0.2 ¥ìg/l). Additionally, the use of three J5 promoters was more efficient (3.8 ¡¾ 0.18 ¥ìg/l) for isoprene production than a one-promoter system, and could be scaled up to a 5-L batch-cultivation from a T-flask culture. Although the isoprene yield obtained in our study was insufficient to meet industrial demands, our study, for the first time, shows that R. eutropha can be modified for efficient isoprene production and lays the foundation for further optimization of the fermentation process.
KEYWORD
Ralstonia eutropha, isoprene production, promoter, fermentation, MVA pathway
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